Mediating Winery Ordinance Would Challenge Solomon
Written by Gary Moffat   
Tuesday, 30 October 2007

It’s easy to spot a hardcore winemaker this time of year.  All you need do is look at his or her hands, and the evidence is in the purple stains that just won’t budge, no matter how hard one scrubs.

Come September and October, you know exactly where to find people in the wine business. They’re out in the vineyard supervising the harvest, often in the early morning hours before the sun creeps over the Sierra.  Or, they are on the crush pad, crushing grapes, pressing juice, punching down macro bins, or muscling barrels around the winery.  It is hard, brutal work—physically challenging and potentially hazardous labor—with killer hours spent behind the controls of a fork lift, teasing gingerly to lift untold tons of fruit.

You bust a lot of knuckles making wine, especially on the mom-and-pop level practiced here in Placer County.  I personally know every family involved in commercial wine making in these parts, and there is nary a dilettante in the bunch.  As a group, I’ve never met people more committed to their work, more passionate about their craft and more willing to give back to this community.

If you harbor the notion that winemakers make bank selling their luscious juice at 25 bucks a bottle, you would be very wrong.  With the enormous, up-front capital investment required to get into the business, coupled with the reality of an average 10-year break-even period, I have to believe every winemaker in Placer County is still upside down financially.

So, it is easy to understand why winemakers in our corner of paradise are just a bit concerned about the new winery ordinance being drafted by Placer County. These are independent people, entrepreneurs who work like pack animals and know how to move mountains. They don’t take directions easily, yet they are already saddled with a legion of regulators who dictate everything from how they handle waste water to what language can be printed on their wine labels.

Our nascent wine industry has effervesced in a very short time—in less than 10 years—with 12 bonded wineries now in operation, some tucked away in remote corners of the county and accessed via gravel country lanes. And therein is one of the rubs. The problem is while a vibrant and growing local wine industry offers many benefits for Placer County, it also has the potential to create at least intermittent traffic problems for neighbors who have shunned crowded cities in favor of the quiet and solitude of a rural lifestyle.

Another issue is existing wineries vary widely in size and case production, as well as acreage devoted to vines and investments in infrastructure. As the county attempts to create standards for how and where wineries should operate, they must do a delicate dance that recognizes the embedded investment already made by the winery pioneers in our midst.

So far, it appears the Placer County Planning Department staff has done an excellent job in listening to two divergent special interest groups. It has incorporated a number of ideas and suggestions brought to the table by winery owners (who drafted a model ordinance of their own), and it has acknowledged the issues raised by a group of rural homeowners called the Neighborhood Rescue Group, whom, in the final analysis, would probably prefer to see winery development banned completely.

The biggest deal breaker for wineries with the new ordinance, however, centers on proposed rules to enhance fire protection. Fire officials are demanding, in certain instances, construction of 20-foot wide roadways capable of handling 20-ton emergency vehicles for access to winery tasting rooms. Wineries aren’t thrilled with the huge costs involved, especially when such improvements would, in some cases, be served by narrow, crumbling country roads.

The simple economic fact is wineries make the most money when they sell a bottle of wine from their own tasting room, avoiding the high costs of distribution. But so far, Mt. Vernon Winery is the only facility in the county with a tasting room featuring regular hours of operation. And that’s a shame because a legitimate “wine trail” of quality tasting rooms would attract much appreciated tourist dollars from all over the region.

There is a French term, “terrior,” that describes how place affects the character of a wine, how all of the naturally occurring physical elements blend to create very special flavors and aromas in the bottle. The wine vinted in Placer County is one of the few products made here that expresses the true nature of this land we call home (beyond the wonderful PlacerGrown fruits and vegetables). As custodians of Placer County, it is our charge to do everything possible to not only preserve but also nurture this sustainable resource—balanced against the needs of neighbors who share the roadways and solitude of the valleys and hillsides.

In my mind, however, there is a real and present threat to all forms of agriculture in Placer County: the relentless machine of development replacing fields and open space with mega housing tracts and commercial projects. The bottom line is agriculture simply does not generate the kind of continuing handsome tax revenues produced by estate homes. At the end of the day, will the Supervisors act to maintain the important agricultural and quality of life benefits wineries and vineyards help create, or will they follow the money?

No question about it, creating a workable winery ordinance is a huge challenge, but a restrictive law would be a de facto death knell for further winery development in the county. Reasonable people with open minds should be able to get it right, though, and responsible leadership will help preserve our agrarian legacy.

Gary Moffat is a journalist and co-owner of Carpe Vino in Old Town Auburn. Read his other work at www.onlyinauburn.com and www.carpevinoauburn.com.

Comments (1)Add Comment
...
written by Denny, January 12, 2008
Mr. Moffat: Thank you for an insightful and well written commentary describing a difficult land use issue. You used reserved humor to present little known facts about the small wine industry to readers. These microscopic (less-than-small) wineries WILL have a very positive impact on the rural character and ag/eco tourism of the Auburn/Placer Co region. I wish them the best of luck and success.
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